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Jun 16, 2025Goal:
To reduce modifiable cancer risk through consistent, evidence-informed dietary and physical activity patterns designed for beginners.
Why It Matters
Research indicates that 30–50% of cancers are preventable through healthy lifestyle changes, particularly related to diet, physical activity, and weight management. This plan addresses key modifiable risk factors with realistic and sustainable strategies.
WCRF/AICR, 2018; ACSM, 2019; WHO, 2020
DIET PLAN OVERVIEW
Core Dietary Principles
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Plant-forward meals: Focus on vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes. 
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Limit red and processed meats 
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Minimize added sugar and ultra-processed foods 
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Include healthy fats (omega-3s, olive oil, seeds) 
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Hydrate well (prefer water, green tea, and herbal infusions) 

WEEKLY ROTATION SAMPLE (Adjustable by Week)
Week 1: Gut & Fiber Focus
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Goal: 30g+ fiber/day for colorectal cancer protection. 
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Staples: Lentils, oats, chia, apples, broccoli, flaxseed. 
 Aune et al., 2011; Slavin, 2013
Week 2: Cruciferous & Detoxification Support
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Goal: Include daily servings of broccoli, kale, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts. 
 Verhoeven et al., 1996; Higdon et al., 2007
Week 3: Antioxidant-Rich Foods
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Goal: Focus on polyphenols and flavonoids. 
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Staples: Berries, green tea, turmeric, garlic, ginger, dark leafy greens. 
 Seeram, 2008; Li et al., 2011
Week 4: Omega-3s & Anti-Inflammatory Eating
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Goal: Include fatty fish (2x/week), walnuts, flax, turmeric. 
 Cockbain et al., 2012; Calder, 2015
EXERCISE PLAN OVERVIEW
Cancer-Preventive Exercise Goals
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150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week (or 75 minutes vigorous) 
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2 strength training sessions per week 
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Reduce sedentary time (stand/move every hour) 
ACSM Guidelines, 2022; Friedenreich et al., 2016
4-WEEK EXERCISE PLAN (Beginner Level)

 MIND-BODY SUPPORT (Optional But Encouraged)
MIND-BODY SUPPORT (Optional But Encouraged)
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Breathing practices (4-7-8, diaphragmatic) 
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5–10 min daily mindfulness or gratitude journaling 
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Limit screen time after dark 
Carlson et al., 2004; Chida & Steptoe, 2008
TRACKABLE METRICS
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Daily veggie servings (Goal: 5+) 
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Steps per day (Goal: 7,000+ for beginners) 
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Water intake (Goal: 8+ cups/day) 
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Sleep (7–8 hours) 
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Waist circumference / weight maintenance (if applicable) 
REFERENCES
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WCRF/AICR. (2018). Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer: A Global Perspective. https://www.wcrf.org/dietandcancer/ 
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American College of Sports Medicine. (2022). ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 
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Aune et al. (2011). Dietary fiber and risk of colorectal cancer: a dose–response meta-analysis. BMJ. 
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Slavin, J. (2013). Fiber and prebiotics: mechanisms and health benefits. Nutrients. 
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Verhoeven et al. (1996). Epidemiological studies on Brassica vegetables and cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 
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Higdon et al. (2007). Cruciferous vegetables and human cancer risk: epidemiologic evidence and mechanistic basis. Pharmacol Res. 
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Seeram, N. (2008). Berry fruits for cancer prevention: current status and future prospects. J Agric Food Chem. 
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Li, A. N. et al. (2014). Polyphenols and cancer prevention: molecular mechanisms. Curr Mol Med. 
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Cockbain, A. J., et al. (2012). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for colorectal cancer prevention. Gut. 
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Calder, P. C. (2015). Marine omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: Effects, mechanisms and clinical relevance. Biochim Biophys Acta. 
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Friedenreich, C. M., et al. (2016). Physical activity and cancer prevention: mechanisms and evidence. Nat Rev Cancer. 
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Carlson, L. E., et al. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction in relation to quality of life and mood in cancer patients. Psychosomatics. 
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Chida, Y. & Steptoe, A. (2008). Positive psychological well-being and mortality: a quantitative review of prospective observational studies. Psychosom Med. 
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